Prepositions Lesson 43

Except, accept, past, passed


Except, expect and accept

These words are often confused.
Except is a preposition. It should be followed by a noun which acts as its object.
  • Everybody came except John.
Here the noun John acts as the object of the preposition except. Except shows the relationship between ‘everybody’ and ‘John’.

Expect is a verb

  • I expected him to call but he didn’t.
  • We expect her to win the first prize.
Accept is also a verb.
  • She accepted the invitation.

Past and passed

Past can be used as a preposition, but passed cannot be used like this.
  • I walked past the school.
  • It is past your bedtime.
Past can also be used as an adverb. In this case, it is not followed by a noun.
  • A policeman walked past.
Passed is a verb. It refers to the action of passing.
  • She has passed the test.
Note that the word past usually refers to time or distance.

Into and Onto

The word into is a preposition. It is usually written as one word.
  • King Midas turned everything he touched into gold.
  • When she kissed the frog it turned into a handsome prince.
Sometimes the words in and to appear next to each other in a sentence. In this case, they should be written as two words.
  • The minister himself stepped in to avert a PR crisis. (NOT The minister himself stepped into ….)

Onto

Onto is a preposition.
  • He threw the hat onto the roof.
The difference between into and onto is similar to the difference between in and on.

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